PERBEDAAN KARAKTERISTIK SIDIK JARI POPULASI MONGOLOID JAWA DAN AUSTROMELANOSOID PAPUA DI INDONESIA
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Sidik jari tangan berperan penting untuk mengidentifikasi seseorang, karena setiap orang memiliki sidik jari yang berbeda. Sidik jari merupakan salah satu data primer selain DNA dan gigi. Pola sidik jari merupakan salah satu cara dalam membantu proses identifikasi individu. Analisa sidik jari dengan menggunakan metode analisis foto jari tangan dapat membantu identifikasi seseorang dan asal populasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukMengetahui perbedaan proporsi karakteristik sidik jari tangan di antara populasi Mengoloid Jawa dan Australomelanesoid Papua. Sebanyak 128 subjek populasi Mongoloid Jawa dan Australomelanesoid Papua yang terdiri dari 32 laki-laki dan 32 perempuan dari masing-masing populasi dan diambil foto jari tangannya, kemudian dilakukan analisis karakteristik sidik jari. Analisis statistik menggunakan Chi Square. Dari 128 subjek penelitian, terdapat perbedaan proporsi signifikan pada pola sidik jari kanan dan kiri antara populasi Mongoloid dan populasi Australomelanesoid (p=0,000). Terdapat perbedaan proporsi signifikan sudut triradius jari kanan dan kiri antara populasi Mongoloid dan Austromelanosoid (p=0,001). Pada jumlah sulur tidak terdapat perbedaan proporsi signifikan pada jari kanan dan kiri antara populasi Mongoloid dan Austromelanosoid (p=0,309). Terdapat perbedaan proporsi yang bermakna pada pola sidik jari dan sudut triradius dalam membedakan antara populasi Mongoloid dan Australomelanesoid.
ABSTRACT
Fingerprints play an important role in identifying a person, because everyone has different fingerprints. Fingerprints are one of the primary data besides DNA and teeth. Fingerprint patterns are one way to help the individual identification process. Fingerprint analysis using the finger photo analysis method can help identify a person and their population of origin. This study aims to determine the differences in the proportion of fingerprint characteristics between the Javanese Mongoloid and Papuan Australomelanesoid populations. A total of 128 subjects of the Javanese Mongoloid and Papuan Australomelanesoid populations consisting of 32 men and 32 women from each population were taken and their finger photos were taken, then fingerprint characteristics were analyzed. Statistical analysis using Chi Square. Results shows the 128 study subjects, there was a significant difference in the proportion of right and left fingerprint patterns between the Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid populations (p = 0.000). There was a significant difference in the proportion of the right and left finger triradius angles between the Mongoloid and Austromelanosoid populations (p = 0.001). In the number of tendrils, there is no significant difference in the proportion of the right and left fingers between the Mongoloid and Austromelanosoid populations (p = 0.309). In conclusion, there is a significant difference in the proportion of fingerprint patterns and triradius angles in distinguishing between the Mongoloid and Australomelanesoid populations.
Downloads
References
Adamu, L. H and M. G. Taura. 2017. Embryogenesis and Application of Fingerprints-A Review. 2017. International Journal of Human Anatomy, 1 (1): 1-8.
Bath, G. M., Mukhdoomi, M. A., Shah, B. A., & Ittoo, M. S. (2014). Dermatoglyphics: in health and disease a review. Int J Res Med Sci, 21(1), 31-37.
Grieco, J., M. Pulsifer., K. Seligsohn., B. Skotko, dan A. Schwartz. 2015. Down Syndrome: Cognitive and Behavioral Functioning Across the Lifespan American Journal of Medical Genetics Part C, 16C: 135-149.
Hidayanti, F. 2015. Variasi Pola Sidik Jari pada Populasi Jawa dan Papua. AntroUnairdotNet, IV (1): 30-41.
Karim KJ, Mustafa SK, Saleem MA, Omar RA, 2019, Dermatoglyphics Study of a Group of Violent Criminals & Sexual Offenders in Erbil City. J Adv Lab Res Biol. 10(4).
Marpaung TD, Triwani, Jaya H. Hubungan pola dermatoglifi dengan diabetes mellitus tipe II di RSUP Dr Mohammad Hoesin. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan. 2015;2(3):297-304.Hidayanti, F. 2015. Variasi Pola Sidik Jari pada Populasi Jawa dan Papua. AntroUnairdotNet, IV (1): 30-41.
Purbasari, K. dan A. R. Sumadji. 2017. Variasi Pola Sidik Jari Mahasiswa Berbagai Suku Bangsa di Kota Madiun. Jurnal Florea, 4 (2): 47-54.
Rismiadi. 2012. Hubungan Pola Sidik Jari Dengan Diabetes Mellitus. Tesis Fakultas Kedokteran Program Biomedik.
Sudha., Singh., Sodhi. Digital Dermatoglyphics as predictive biomarkers of genetic Criminal Tendency: Indian Journal Of Science And Technology 2021;14(23):1944–1952.
Yunitasari.I, Mahriani, Oktariani.M, 2019, Pola Sidik Jari Tangan dan Ciri Fisik Penderita Sindrom Down di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Kota Jember.
Yarovenko V. 2015, Study of the Relationship of Papillary Pattern Criminal Conduct of Human. Asian Social Science.11(16):349. Available from: https://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n16p349.
Widianti, T., Aini H.N. 2014. Petunjuk Praktikum Genetika. Semarang : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Unnes.
Copyright (c) 2025 Medika Alkhairaat: Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan agree to the following terms:
1. Authors retain copyright and grant Journal Medika Alkhairaat right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) that allows others to remix, adapt, build upon the work non-commercially with an acknowledgement of the work’s authorship and initial publication in Journal Medika Alkhairaat.
2. Authors are permitted to copy and redistribute the journal’s published version of the work non-commercially (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in Journal Medika Alkhairaat.
