GAMBARAN PENDERITA ILEUS OBSTRUKSI DI RSUD HAJI MAKASSAR TAHUN 2023-2024
Abstract
ABSTRAK
Ileus obstruksi merupakan kegawatdaruratan abdomen yang ditandai dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penderita ileus obstruksi di RSUD Haji Makassar periode tahun 2023-2024. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan retrospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, diperoleh 20 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif melalui distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 21-35 tahun (25,0%), dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki yang mendominasi (70,0%). Etiologi tersering adalah hernia (55,0%), diikuti oleh adhesi (40,0%) dan tumor (5,0%). Lama rawat inap paling banyak ditemukan dalam kategori singkat (<6 hari) yaitu sebanyak 70,0%. Outcome pasien terdiri dari pasien sembuh (70,0%), dirujuk ke fasilitas kesehatan lain (10,0%), dan meninggal dunia (20,0%). Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ileus obstruksi di RSUD Haji Makassar paling banyak terjadi pada laki-laki usia produktif dengan penyebab utama hernia. Meskipun mayoritas pasien memiliki outcome kesembuhan yang baik, angka kematian sebesar 20% masih tergolong tinggi sehingga memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut.
ABSTRACT
Ileus obstruction is an abdominal emergency characterized by high morbidity and mortality. This study aims to describe the characteristics of patients with ileus obstruction at Makassar Haji Hospital for the 2023–2024 period. A descriptive observational study with a retrospective design was employed. The sampling technique used total sampling, involving 20 patients. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency distribution. The results showed that the most common age group was 21–35 years (25.0%), with a male predominance (70.0%). The most frequent etiology was hernia (55.0%), followed by adhesions (40.0%) and tumors (5.0%). The majority of patients had a short length of hospital stay (<6 days), accounting for 70.0%. Patient outcomes consisted of recovery (70.0%), referral to other health facilities (10.0%), and death (20.0%). The study concludes that ileus obstruction at Makassar Haji Hospital predominantly affects men of productive age, with hernia as the main cause. Although most patients achieved good recovery outcomes, the mortality rate of 20% remains relatively high and requires further attention..
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